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Front-end electronics

There are three categories of front-end electronics in the present CLEO II detector: digital systems associated with the trigger systems, LeCroy FASTBUS ADC's for the CsI, and CLEO-specific time-to-voltage and charge-to-voltage sample/holds (S/H) for the various drift chamber, muon, and time-of-flight systems. The front-ends are susceptible to three sources of background: cosmic rays, stray beam particles, and synchrotron radiation. The first one can be dealt with at the trigger level and the rate is low enough that overlap with physics events is negligible. This is not necessarily true in the cases of stray beam particles and synchrotron radiation, however. For example, due to the CLEO II single hit electronics, which have a memory time of a couple of microseconds, 10%of the VD cells read for an event appear to be the result of synchrotron photons and stray beam particles.


bebek@lns598.lns.cornell.edu